|
Of all the teams to pass through the league now known as the National Lacrosse League, only two have existed since day one -- the Colorado Mammoth (originally Baltimore Thunder, then the Pittsburgh CrosseFire, and later the Washington Power) and Philadelphia Wings. Then again, only two other teams were in the league at its inception in 1987 (as the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League).
Like many other leagues in their infancy, the league (renamed Major Indoor Lacrosse League in 1988) moved to expand quickly, adding franchises in Detroit and New England in just its third season. Both are now defunct. The following season, MILL entered Pittsburgh, only to fail there as well.
The league hit paydirt in 1992 with Buffalo, and again three years later in Rochester. The two western New York cities fell in love with their respective teams, and both continue to thrive. However, rockiness hit again with expansion to Charlotte in 1996. A total disaster on and off the field, the Cobras lasted just one season and never won a single game.
After MILL merged with upstart rival NLL in the summer of 1997, two new teams were added -- Syracuse (NY) and Hamilton (ONT). While Hamilton, operating as the Ontario Raiders, were relocated to Toronto after one season, the Smash continued to push forth in Onondaga County for two more seasons before moving to Ottawa in the summer of 2000.
In July 1999, the NLL expanded to Albany, New York. Several weeks later, the Baltimore Thunder, one of the final two franchises to have played every season since the founding of Eagle in the same city, packed up and moved to Pittsburgh. A year later, the team moved again, to Washington, at about the same time as Syracuse's move to Canada and the announcement of an expansion franchise being granted to Columbus.
In the spring of 2001, NLL went hog wild on expansion, adding teams in Calgary, Vancouver, and New Jersey. The first two of these new franchises doubled Canada's representation in the league and represented the first teams in league history located outside of the Eastern Time Zone. By the time the league was done, Montreal was in, as well, the product of a complicated expansion and relocation involving Columbus. Since then, a handful of teams have relocated or suspended operations, and the league now spans from coast to coast in the United States and is in three major Canadian cities.
Register of teams
|
Cities |
Arenas |
Anaheim Storm 2002 - 2005 |
E. Rutherford, NJ Anaheim, CA |
Continental Airlines Arena, 2002-03 Arrowhead Pond, 2004-05 |
Arizona Sting 2001 - 2007 |
Columbus, OH Glendale, AZ |
Nationwide Arena, 2001-03 Glendale Arena, 2004-07 |
Boston Blazers II 2008* |
Boston |
TD Banknorth Garden, 2008 |
Boston Blazers 1989 - 1997 |
Worcester, MA Boston |
Centrum, 1989-91 Boston Gardens, 1992-95 FleetCenter, 1996-97 |
Buffalo Bandits 1992 - pres |
Buffalo |
Memorial Auditorium, 1992-96 HSBC Arena, 1997- |
Calgary Roughnecks 2002 - pres |
Calgary |
Pengrowth Saddledome, 2002- |
Charlotte Cobras 1996 |
Charlotte |
Independence Arena, 1996 |
Chicago Shamrox 2007 - pres |
Hoffman Est., IL |
Sears Centre, 2007- |
Colorado Mammoth 1987 - pres |
Baltimore Pittsburgh Washington Landover, MD Denver |
Baltimore Arena, 1987-99 Civic Arena, 2000 MCI Center, 2001 Capital Centre, 2002 Pepsi Center, 2003- |
Detroit Turbos 1989 - 1994 |
Detroit |
Joe Louis Arena, 1989-94 |
Edmonton Rush 2006 - pres |
Edmonton |
Rexall Place, 2006- |
Montreal Express 2002 |
Montreal |
Molson Centre, 2002 |
Minnesota Swarm 2005 - pres |
St. Paul, MN |
Xcel Energy Center, 2005- |
New York Saints 1987 - 2003 |
E. Rutherford, NJ Uniondale, NY |
Meadowlands Arena, 1987-88 Nassau Coliseum, 1989-03 |
New York Titans 2007 - pres |
New York City Uniondale, NY |
Madison Square Garden, 2007- Nassau Coliseum, 2007- |
Ottawa Rebel 1998 - 2003 |
Syracuse, NY Ottawa |
Onondaga Co. War Memorial, 1998-00 Corel Centre, 2001-02 Ottawa Civic Centre, 2002-03 |
Philadelphia Wings 1987 - pres |
Philadelphia |
Wachovia Spectrum, 1987-96 Wachovia Center, 1997- |
Pittsburgh Bulls 1990 - 1993 |
Pittsburgh |
Civic Arena, 1990-93 |
Portland LumberJax 2006 - pres |
Portland |
Rose Garden, 2006- |
Rochester K'hawks 1995 - pres |
Rochester, NY |
Blue Cross Arena, 1995- |
San Jose Stealth 2000 - pres |
Albany, NY San Jose |
Pepsi Arena, 2000-03 HP Pavilion, 2004- |
Toronto Rock 1998 - pres |
Hamilton, ON Toronto |
Copps Coliseum, 1998 Maple Leaf Gardens, 1999-00 Air Canada Centre, 2001- |
Vancouver Ravens 2002 - 2004 |
Vancouver |
General Motors Place, 2002-04 |
Washington Wave 1987 - 1989 |
Landover, MD |
Capital Centre, 1987-89 |
Expansion, relocation, and renaming timetable
| 1987: |
Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League begins with four teams: Baltimore Thunder, New Jersey Saints, Philadelphia Wings, and Washington Wave. |
| 1988: |
League name changes to Major Indoor Lacrosse League. |
| 1989: |
New Jersey Saints relocate to Uniondale, New York, and become the New York Saints. MILL expands to six teams, adding Detroit Turbos and New England (Worcester, MA) Blazers. Washington Wave folds after season. |
| 1990: |
Expansion Pittsburgh Bulls added. |
| 1992: |
Expansion Buffalo Bandits added, increasing MILL to seven teams for first time. New England Blazers relocate to Boston, becoming Boston Blazers. |
| 1993: |
Pittsburgh Bulls fold after season, leaving league with six teams for coming season. |
| 1994: |
Detroit Turbos fold after season. |
| 1995: |
Expansion Rochester Knighthawks added. |
| 1996: |
Expansion Charlotte Cobras added, but franchise folds after one season. |
| 1998: |
MILL merges with rival National Lacrosse League, adopts rival's name. Expansion Syracuse Smash and (Hamilton) Ontario Raiders added. Boston Blazers suspend operations for one season, but after several seasons of inactivity, the franchise was revoked and the team is defunct. |
| 1999: |
Ontario Raiders relocate to Toronto, and are renamed the Toronto Rock. |
| 2000: |
Expansion Albany Attack added. Baltimore Thunder relocates to Pittsburgh, and is renamed the Pittsburgh CrosseFire. |
| 2001: |
Expansion Columbus Landsharks added. Syracuse Smash relocates to Ottawa, and is renamed the Ottawa Rebel. Pittsburgh CrosseFire relocates to Washington DC, and is renamed Washington Power. |
| 2002: |
Expansion Calgary Roughnecks, New Jersey Storm, and Vancouver Ravens added. Columbus Landsharks divided in two in "hybrid expansion" plan -- a team remaining in Columbus and the Montreal Express (originally Xpress) added. Ottawa Rebel moves midseason from Corel Centre to Ottawa Civic Centre. |
| 2003: |
Washington Power relocates to Denver, and is renamed the Colorado Mammoth. Montreal Express suspends operations. |
| 2004: |
Albany Attack relocates to San Jose, and is renamed the San Jose Stealth. New Jersey Storm relocates to Anaheim, becoming Anaheim Storm. Columbus Landsharks relocate to Phoenix, and are renamed the Arizona Sting. Ottawa Rebel and New York Saints each suspend operations. Montreal Express remains in suspension of operations. |
| 2005: |
Montreal Express franchise rights transferred to expansion (St. Paul) Minnesota Swarm. Vancouver Ravens suspend operations. |
| 2006: |
Expansion Portland LumberJax added. Ottawa Rebel franchise rights transferred to expansion Edmonton Rush. Anaheim Storm suspends operations. |
| 2007: |
Expansion Chicago Shamrox and New York Titans added. New York will split its home games between Madison Square Garden (New York City) and Nassau Coliseum (Uniondale, NY). |
| 2008: |
Expansion Boston Blazers added, then suspends operations; note that this is considered a different franchise than the 1989-1997 Blazers. Arizona Sting suspends operations. |
-30-
|